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Capsella (plant)
''Capsella'' is a genus of herbaceous plant and biennial plants in the mustard family Brassicaceae.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Flora of China )〕 It is a close relative of ''Arabidopsis'', ''Neslia'', and ''Halimolobos''.〔
Some recent authors circumscribe ''Capsella'' to contain only three species: ''Capsella bursa-pastoris'', ''Capsella rubella'' and ''Capsella grandiflora''.
''Capsella rubella'' is a self-fertilizing species that became self-compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. Its outcrossing progenitor was ''Capsella grandiflora''. In general, the shift from outcrossing to self-fertilization is among the most common transitions in flowering plants. ''Capsella rubella'' is studied as a model for understanding the evolution of self-fertilization.
== Species ==
*''Capsella abscissa''
*''Capsella andreana''
*''Capsella australis''
*''Capsella austriaca''
*''Capsella bursa-pastoris'' (shepherd's purse)
*''Capsella divaricata''
*''Capsella draboides''
*''Capsella gracilis''
*''Capsella grandiflora''
*''Capsella humistrata''
*''Capsella hybrida''
*''Capsella hyrcana''
*''Capsella integrifolia''
*''Capsella lycia''
*''Capsella mexicana'' (syn. ''Bursa mexicana'')
*''Capsella orientalis''
*''Capsella pillosula''
*''Capsella pubens''
*''Capsella puberula''
*''Capsella rubella'' (red shepherd’s purse)
*''Capsella schaffneri'' (syn. ''Asta schaffneri'')
*''Capsella stellata''
*''Capsella tasmanica''
*''Capsella thomsoni''
*''Capsella thracica''
*''Capsella viguieri''
*''Capsella villosula''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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